1. The steamboat was an improvement over barges because it could
A. carry more cargo.
B. travel upstream.
C. provide onboard entertainment.
D. navigate smaller rivers.
2. Cities grew in the United States during industrialization because
A. the excitement of city life drew people from farms and villages.
B. the more challenging factory jobs lured people away from farm work.
C. the higher wages of factory jobs drew people from farms and villages.
D. the higher standard of living offered to factory workers drew people from farms.
3. Which of these statements about transportation in the United States is true?
A. The National Road marked the start of a federal campaign to improve transportation.
B. Roads offered a faster, more efficient, and cheaper way to move goods than rivers did.
C. Railroads expanded trade into many regions and led to the settling of the West.
D. Steamboats offered reliable transportation only while traveling downstream.
4. Who introduced mass production of cotton cloth to the U.S.?
A. Eli Whitney
B. Samuel Morse
C. Robert Fulton
D. Francis C. Lowell
5. What allowed machines to turn out large quantities of identical pieces that workers assembled into finished products?
A. interchangeable parts
B. labor unions
C. free enterprise system
D. industrialization
6. What made river travel easier and more profitable in the North?
A. tugboats
B. the Erie Canal
C. the Suez Canal
D. barges
7. The invention of the telegraph had what impact?
A. Allowed people to call each other in their own homes.
B. Allowed for mass production of parts in factories.
C. Allowed information to be communicated quickly.
D. Allowed people to listen to music in their own homes.
8. What was the impact of the inventions and technological advances of the early 1800s?
A. Increased the growth of industry, primarily in the North.
B. Increased the number of farmers in the South.
C. Increased the number of cities in the South.
D. Decreased the number of cities in the North.
9. What American economic philosophy was a key reason for the rapid industrial growth in the 1800s?
A. barter system
B. nationalism
C. mercantilism
D. free enterprise system
10. A cotton gin
A. picks cotton.
B. spins cotton into cloth.
C. removes cotton seeds.
D. bales cotton.
11. How did the invention of the cotton gin affect the South?
A. It strengthened the institution of slavery.
B. It damaged the Southern economy.
C. It increased most plantation owners鈥?debt.
D. It decreased the value of many plantations.
12. The foundation of the economy in the South was
A. manufacturing.
B. farming, mainly a few major cash crops like cotton.
C. trade of manufactured goods.
D. fishing and whaling.
13. How did the increased production of cotton impact people living in the South?
A. it increased the manufacture of textiles so they could produce and sell clothing.
B. it put some peoples鈥?farms out of business.
C. some people who had been poor were able to pay off their debts as a result of growing cotton.
D. it allowed them to barter for manufactured goods.
14. What was one downside to the South鈥檚 dependence on cotton?
A. Industry did not spread as rapidly as it did in the North.
B. Other crops were more profitable than cotton.
C. No other types of crops were grown in the South.
D. There was no downside to the dependence on cotton
15. What was one impact of the economy on Southern society?
A. women were allowed to work outside the home
B. a distinct class system
C. an increase in manufacturing and factory jobs
D. a decrease in the number of farming families
16. The practice of assigning slaves certain jobs to complete each day was known as
A. the gang system.
B. specialized labor.
C. the assignment system.
D. the task system.
17. Which of the following was not part of the slave codes restricting slave rights?
A. slaves could not own land
B. slaves could not attend religious services
C. slaves could not bear arms
D. slaves could not leave a slaveholder鈥檚 property without permission
18. According to an accepted amendment to the Missouri Compromise, slavery
A. could expand into the Arkansas territory but not the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.
B. could not expand into any other western territories.
C. could expand into the Great Plains but not to the rest of the Louisiana Purchase.
D. would be allowed in a new state only if a free state entered the Union at the same time.
19. John Quincy Adams won the presidency in 1824 because
A. he won the most popular votes.
B. he won the majority of votes in the Electoral College.
C. he won the election in the Senate.
D. he won the election in the House of Representatives.
20. After theU.S. History questions?
1. b
2. c
3. c
4. d
5. a
6. b
7. c
8. a
9. d
10. c
11. a
12. b
13. c
14. a
15. b
16. d
17. b
18. a
19. d
20. a
21. b
22. b
23. a
24. c
25. b
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U.S. History questions?
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