How did the west indies influence british north america?

a. the caribbean islands became the major market for new england's surplus foodstuffs, dried fish, and lumber

b. the west indies pioneered techniques of racial control that would later appear in some of the mainland colonies' plantation societies

c. after 1660, a large migration of enclish islanders added significantly to british north america's population.

d. all of these

e. none of these



please help :(How did the west indies influence british north america?
d